The Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, commonly known as the Patna Zoo, is a prominent zoological park and conservation center located in Patna, the capital city of Bihar, India. Established in 1973, the park is named after Sanjay Gandhi, the younger son of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. It spans an area of approximately 152 acres and serves as an important educational and recreational facility in the region. Here are some key details about the Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park:
Animal Collection: The park houses a diverse collection of animals, birds, and reptiles, making it one of the largest and most well-maintained zoos in the country. Visitors can observe a wide variety of wildlife, including tigers, lions, leopards, elephants, rhinoceroses, giraffes, various species of deer, and numerous exotic birds and reptiles.
Conservation Efforts: The Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is actively involved in wildlife conservation and breeding programs. It plays a crucial role in the preservation of endangered species and serves as a breeding center for several rare animals, including the white tiger.
Landscape and Habitats: The park features meticulously designed enclosures and habitats that resemble the natural environments of the animals. These enclosures provide spacious and comfortable living conditions for the zoo’s residents.
Botanical Garden: In addition to its impressive collection of animals, the park also includes a botanical garden with a variety of plants, trees, and shrubs. It provides a pleasant and green environment for visitors to explore.
Butterfly Park: The Patna Zoo is home to a Butterfly Park, where visitors can witness a stunning array of colorful butterflies in a naturalistic setting. The park contributes to the conservation of these delicate insects.
Educational Programs: The zoo plays a crucial role in educating the public, especially school children, about wildlife conservation and biodiversity. It conducts educational programs, workshops, and awareness campaigns to promote environmental stewardship.
Visitor Amenities: The park offers various amenities for visitors, including well-maintained pathways, seating areas, and refreshment stalls. It is a popular destination for families and tourists looking to spend a day outdoors.
Research and Collaboration: The Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park collaborates with wildlife conservation organizations and research institutions to further its conservation efforts and contribute to the understanding of animal behavior and health.
Accessibility: Located in the heart of Patna, the zoo is easily accessible and draws visitors from across the state and neighboring regions. It provides a valuable opportunity for people to connect with nature and learn about the importance of wildlife preservation.
Conservation Awareness: The park also focuses on raising awareness about wildlife conservation and the need to protect endangered species. It aims to inspire visitors to become advocates for the welfare of animals and the environment.
The Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park in Patna not only serves as an entertaining and educational destination for visitors but also plays a vital role in wildlife conservation and research. It contributes significantly to the preservation of biodiversity and the promotion of ecological awareness in the region.
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