Jagjivan Ram, also known as Babuji, was a prominent Indian political leader who made significant contributions to the country’s politics and social development during the 20th century. Here is an overview of his life and achievements:
Early Life and Education:
- Jagjivan Ram was born on April 5, 1908, in Chandwa, a small village in the state of Bihar, India.
- He came from a Dalit (formerly known as “untouchable”) background, and his experiences growing up in a caste-stratified society deeply influenced his commitment to social justice.
- He completed his education at Banaras Hindu University and the University of Calcutta.
Political Career:
- Jagjivan Ram’s political career began at a young age when he joined the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and social equality.
- After independence in 1947, he held various significant positions in the Indian government. He served as a member of India’s first cabinet under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and held several key portfolios, including Labour and Employment and Food and Agriculture.
- He was the longest-serving member of the Indian Parliament, having been elected 11 times to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and twice to the Rajya Sabha (the upper house).
Champion of Social Justice:
- Jagjivan Ram was a tireless advocate for the rights and welfare of marginalized and oppressed communities, particularly Dalits. He played a crucial role in the framing of India’s Constitution, which outlawed untouchability and ensured equality and affirmative action for the Scheduled Castes (Dalits) and Scheduled Tribes.
- His efforts in promoting land reforms and protecting the rights of agricultural laborers and farmers were noteworthy. He worked to improve the socio-economic conditions of the disadvantaged.
Key Positions:
- Jagjivan Ram held several important ministerial positions, including Minister of Defence (1977-1979) and Minister of Agriculture (1979-1980) in the Indian government.
Political Parties:
- He was associated with the Indian National Congress for a significant part of his political career but later founded the Congress for Democracy (CFD) in the late 1970s.
Personal Life:
- Jagjivan Ram’s wife, Indrani Devi, was also a prominent social and political figure. She was a Member of Parliament and an advocate for women’s rights.
Death:
- Jagjivan Ram passed away on July 6, 1986, leaving behind a legacy of social and political activism.
Legacy:
- Jagjivan Ram is remembered as a champion of social justice and an advocate for the rights of marginalized communities in India. His contributions to the nation’s political and social development continue to inspire leaders and activists committed to equality and inclusion.
- He is often referred to as “Babuji” as a mark of respect and affection by the people, reflecting his enduring influence on Indian politics and society.