Siwan district in Bihar is rich in history, culture, and religious significance, attracting visitors with its sacred temples, historical villages, and diverse heritage. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the most important sites to visit in Siwan:
1. Mahendra Nath Temple (Mehdar Dham)
Located in Mehdar village under Siswan block, about 32km south of Siwan town, Mahendra Nath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and draws devotees year-round. Steeped in legend, it is known for miraculous stories and its beautiful Kamaldah Sarovar pond. Festivals like Maha Shivaratri and Shravan attract thousands.
2. Zeeradei Village
Zeeradei is celebrated as the birth place of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first president. It houses his ancestral home and a small museum, making it a must-visit for those interested in India’s freedom movement and patriotic heritage.
3. Panchmukhi Shiv Mandir
This temple in Siwan houses a rare five-faced Shivlinga, representing Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh. It’s famous for its unique architecture and sees a huge fair during Shivaratri.
4. Sohagara Dham
Situated on the Bihar-Uttar Pradesh border, Sohagara Dham is renowned for the huge Shivling in Baba Hans Nath Temple. Especially popular during the month of Sawan, local belief holds that worship here fulfills desires for marriage and children.
5. Burhiya Mai Temple
Located at Gandhi Maidan in Siwan town, this temple is revered for granting wishes and is especially crowded on Saturdays, when devotees offer saris, fruits, flowers, and coconuts.
6. Anand Bagh Math and Sunder Bagh Math
Located in Bakhri village near the Daha river, these two “samadhi sthals” honor saints Swami Jaggannath Das Ji and Bhagwan Das Ji. They draw devotees and pilgrims regionally and nationally, especially on auspicious days.
7. Bhikhabandh Shiva Temple
Found in Maharajganj Block, under a large shady tree, the Bhaiya-Bahini temple honors a legendary brother-sister duo. Their heroic story dates back to the 14th century, and visiting the temple during Mahashivratri is particularly special.
8. Don Stupa and Ancient Ruins
Don village in Darauli Block is significant both for its ancient fort ruins, believed to connect to Dronacharya of Mahabharata, and the Buddhist Drona’s Stupa mentioned by Hiuen Tsang. The site also includes a historic temple dedicated to Goddess Tara.
9. Lakri Dargah
An important pilgrimage for Muslims, Lakri Dargah houses the tomb of the saint Shah Arjan of Patria. This site symbolizes Siwan’s religious harmony and welcomes lakhs of visitors each year, especially during the annual Urs festival.
10. Faridpur
Birthplace of Maulana Mazharul Haq, a noted freedom fighter and icon of Hindu-Muslim unity. Faridpur is ideal for visitors interested in India’s pluralistic and political heritage.
11. Maraijganj
A historically rich small town known for its old bazaars, temples, and peaceful surroundings. It played a role during the freedom struggle and continues to be a center of local culture.
12. Darauli
Named after Dara Shikoh, son of Emperor Shahjahan, Darauli offers Mughal ruins and hosts a vibrant fair during Kartik Purnima.
Quick Reference Table
| Site Name | Importance |
|---|---|
| Mahendra Nath Temple | Spiritual, historic, architectural |
| Zeeradei | Presidential birthplace, museum |
| Panchmukhi Shiv Mandir | Unique five-faced Shivlinga |
| Sohagara Dham | Mythological, worship, festivals |
| Burhiya Mai Temple | Wish-fulfilling, local devotion |
| Anand/Sunder Bagh Maths | Saintly heritage, national pilgrims |
| Bhikhabandh Shiva Temple | Heroic legend, Mahashivratri |
| Don Stupa | Buddhist, ancient ruins |
| Lakri Dargah | Sufi shrine, religious harmony |
| Faridpur | Freedom struggle, pluralism |
| Maharajganj | Historical, bazaars, temples |
| Darauli | Mughal history, fair |
Siwan district is a hidden gem for travelers and pilgrims seeking deep-rooted Indian history, spirituality, and communal harmony. Whether you’re interested in ancient temples, historical homes, or the stories of legendary figures, Siwan offers an enriching experience for all visitors.