Nestled in the serene village of Mehdar in Siwan district, Bihar, Mahendra Nath Temple—also popularly known as Mehdar Dham—is one of the region’s most revered and spiritually significant temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. More than just a place of worship, it is a cultural landmark, steeped in history, mythology, and regional devotion.
🛕 Historical Background
The origins of Mahendra Nath Temple date back to the 17th century. It is believed that the temple was built by King Mahendra Vikram Shah of Nepal. According to legend, the king was suffering from a chronic skin disease. During his journey to seek treatment in Kashi (Varanasi), he stopped at a village—what is now Mehdar. There, he bathed using water from a natural spring or pit, and miraculously, his condition improved.
That night, it is said that Lord Shiva appeared in his dream and instructed him to build a temple on that sacred spot. Respecting the divine vision, the king ordered the construction of the temple and also commissioned the creation of a massive pond nearby, known as Kamal Dah (Lotus Pond).
🛕 Architectural Features
The temple is constructed primarily with Lakhauri bricks and traditional mortar, a method common in ancient Indian architecture. Remarkably, even after nearly 400 years, the structure remains robust and beautifully intact. The sanctum (Garbhagriha) houses a naturally emerged (Swayambhu) Shiva Linga, which is the central deity of worship.
The main temple is topped with a large dome and adorned with a gold-plated kalash and trishul, traditional emblems in Shaivite architecture. The entryways and pillars are finely designed, reflecting the simplicity and spirituality of the era in which it was built.
🙏 Religious Significance
The temple holds immense importance for Shaivite devotees across Bihar and neighboring states. The Shiva Linga here is believed to be highly powerful and sacred. Devotees believe that offering water or milk here fulfills wishes—especially those related to fertility, health, and spiritual peace.
Major religious gatherings happen during:
- Shravan month (July-August): When thousands of pilgrims perform Kanwar Yatra to offer water from the Ganges to the Shiva Linga.
- Mahashivratri: A grand annual festival attracting over a lakh devotees from across India.
It is also common for newlyweds and childless couples to visit the temple seeking blessings for a blissful family life.
🌊 Kamal Dah Sarovar (Lotus Pond)
One of the most unique features of this temple complex is the Kamal Dah, a vast pond spread over more than 550 bighas. The pond not only serves religious purposes but also adds scenic beauty to the temple surroundings.
- Seasonal Lotuses bloom in abundance, especially during the post-monsoon period.
- The pond also attracts various species of migratory birds between November and March, adding an ecological charm to the area.
Many devotees take a dip in the pond before entering the temple, considering it purifying.
🛣️ How to Reach Mahendra Nath Temple
The temple is well-connected by road and rail:
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is Mahendra Nath Halt, just a few kilometers away. Other nearby stations include Ekma, Chainwa, and Daraonda.
- By Road: The temple can be reached via state highways from Siwan (30 km) or Chhapra (50 km).
- By Air: The nearest airports are Patna (110 km) and Gorakhpur (160 km).
Local autos, cabs, and buses are available from major towns in Siwan and Saran districts.
🏨 Facilities for Devotees
The temple management and local administration have made arrangements to accommodate the influx of pilgrims, especially during festivals:
- Dharamshalas (rest houses) for free or low-cost accommodation.
- Shops and stalls selling flowers, incense, and prasad.
- Eateries offering simple vegetarian food, sweets, and locally famous jalebis.
- A newly developed community hall is also available for marriages and other social events.
🌟 Why You Should Visit
Whether you are a devout follower of Lord Shiva, a heritage enthusiast, or a nature lover, Mahendra Nath Temple has something to offer:
- Spiritual Atmosphere: Peaceful and divine environment ideal for prayer and meditation.
- Architectural Beauty: Traditional craftsmanship preserved for centuries.
- Natural Beauty: The lotus pond and surrounding greenery provide a picturesque backdrop.
- Cultural Insight: A glimpse into the religious traditions of Bihar and the belief systems that continue to thrive.
Mahendra Nath Temple is more than just a religious site—it’s a living heritage that connects people to their faith, history, and culture. A visit to this divine destination leaves you spiritually fulfilled and culturally enriched. If you ever find yourself in Bihar, a trip to Mehdar Dham is a must.